
Refined rice, the most eaten staple food in Japanese cuisine
What is white rice?
White rice (白米 in Japanese) is unpolished rice with the seed coat removed, leaving only grain. Primarily cooked in a rice cooker in Japan. Eaten with other dishes, or as is with a seasoned dried condiment for rice called furikake flakes sprinkled on top.
Nutrition facts
White rice is mainly composed of carbohydrates, and 98% of it is completely digested and converted into energy, making it a very efficient source of energy. It also contains small amounts of protein, dietary fiber, B vitamins, and minerals such as magnesium. When white rice is cooked with water, it becomes 2.1 to 2.3 times heavier. Because white rice is primarily eaten in large portions at one time (about 150g per bowl after cooking), it is also a source of protein, dietary fiber, and vitamin B1.
Eating rice with meat or soy products, which are rich in lysine, increases the absorption of nutrients. Vitamin B1, which supports carbohydrate metabolism, is mainly found in the germ of the rice. But as white rice has the germ scraped off, eating it with pork or eggs, which are rich in vitamin B1, helps with carbohydrate metabolism. Staple foods such as bread and noodles contain salt, but white rice does not, so if salt is of concern, it is a good idea to choose white rice as your staple food.
Storage to prevent food loss
Can be stored at room temperature in a cool, dark place when uncooked. Place 2-3 dried chili peppers together in the container as an insect repellent. Cooked white rice can be stored in the freezer for around 1 month if wrapped in separate small portions with plastic wrap or placed in an airtight container.
Trivia
Japan's culture of eating rice stretches back to ancient times, but polished white rice was only introduced in the Nara period (710-794). It was a high-class food reserved for the nobility during this period in Japan, while the general population ate rice with a lower degree of polishing or mixed with millet.
Cooking Basics
1.

Rinse off any rice bran from the surface of the rice and any rice starch that attached during polishing. As it causes oxidation and sliminess, and is readily absorbed by the rice, quickly pour out the first batch of water used to rinse the rice that is cloudy from the rice bran content. This process is made easier by using an all-purpose strainer and a bowl.
2.

Rinse the rice by stirring with your hand and then discard of this water. Repeat this step 2 to 3 times until the water becomes less cloudy. Be careful not to rinse too vigorously, as doing so will damage the rice grains.
3.

Leave the rice in the colander for about 30 minutes to absorb water.
4.

Place the rice into the inner pot of a rice cooker, add the indicated amount of water, and then steam.
Ingredients
- Rice
- 360 g (12.7 oz.)
- Water
- 340 ml (11.5 fl. oz.)
- Kombu/kelp (as desired)
- 5 cm (2 in.)
- Vinegar Mixture
- (4 Tbsp of rice vinegar, 2 Tbsp of sugar, 1 tsp of salt)
Directions
1

Rinse the rice.
2

Place the rice into a colander and let sit for 30 minutes to 1 hour.
3

Transfer the rice into the inner pot of a rice cooker, add the indicated amount of water and kombu and cook as usual.
4

Prepare the vinegar mixture. Place the cooked rice into a bowl, pour the vinegar mixture over the rice and let sit for 1 minute.
5

Mix with a rice paddle while fanning with an uchiwa fan (paddle-shaped fan). Mix the rice in a manner as though breaking it apart to prevent it from becoming sticky and mushy. Once the rice has a glossy shine and is cooled, it is ready.
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