Glossary - Ingredients

Shungiku / Chrysanthemum Leaves

GlossaryShungiku

Bitter leafly greens with a distinctive coniferous-like aroma

What is shungiku? 

Shungiku / chrysanthemum leaves (春菊 in Japanese) are a vegetable in the family Asteraceae with a distinct aroma and bitter flavor. Shungiku variety is not the same as those grown for decoration. November to March is chrysanthemum season in the northern hemisphere, and it's a vital ingredient for hot pots in Japan. There are even varieties that aren't as bitter meant to be eaten fresh, and the leaves are used as a garnish or in pasta for Western-style cuisine.

Nutrition facts

Chrysanthemum leaves are rich in dietary fiber, potassium, calcium, iron, beta-carotene, vitamin K, vitamins B1, B2, B6, folic acid, and vitamin C. This makes them useful for maintaining healthy eyesight, bones, blood, and skin. In addition, the beta-carotene and vitamin C in chrysanthemum leaves have strong antioxidant properties and contribute to maintaining cell health. The unique aroma of chrysanthemum leaves is formed by alpha-pinene and perillaldehyde, which are expected to have the effect of promoting gastrointestinal function. Chrysanthemum leaves are characterized by its extremely high content of vitamin A and vitamin K compared to other vegetables.
To get the most out of these nutritional benefits, it is good to eat with fats and oils. As chrysanthemum leaves contain water-soluble vitamins and vitamins that are sensitive to heat, it is best to cook them only for a short time. Eating chrysanthemum leaves with fish rich in vitamin D and protein is good for bone health.

Storage to prevent food loss

When consumed within a few days, wrap the bottom of the stalk in a wet paper towel and then place the whole leaf into a plastic bag and refrigerate standing up. Can be cut into small pieces and placed in a freezer bag for storage in the freezer.

Trivia

These leafy greens have been well-loved in Japan since the Muromachi period (1336-1573) and prized for its medical benefits boosting recovery and resistance.

Caution

Do note, the leaves are soft so overheating them could cause them to get mushy. It is recommended that you only boil them for one (1) minute at the longest.

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