Glossary - Ingredients

Adzuki Beans

GlossaryAdzukiBeans

Small, reddish beans used primarily as anko, sweet red bean paste, for wagashi, traditional Japanese confectionery

What are adzuki beans?

Adzuki beans (あずき in Japanese) are small, reddish-brown beans, usually boiled in sugar and processed into anko paste.  Adzuki beans are also written as azuki beans, or red beans. Anko paste is used in a variety of traditional Japanese confectioneries such as "yokan" (a jellied dessert made from anko paste, agar, and sugar), "daifuku" (rice cake stuffed with anko paste), and "dorayaki" (dessert sandwich made from two pancakes and anko paste).

Nutrition facts

Adzuki beans are known for being low in fat and high in vegetable protein. They also contain oligosaccharides and dietary fiber, which help regulate intestinal function, and have a high proportion of insoluble dietary fiber. These beans are also rich in potassium, which functions to excrete excess salt from the body, so adzuki are a beneficial ingredient choice when concerned about salt intake. They also contain iron, important for maintaining healthy blood, and vitamin B1, which supports carbohydrate metabolism.
As for phytochemicals, adzuki contain catechin, rutin, and saponin, which remove active oxygen, and are known to prevent lifestyle-related diseases.
Adzuki bean tea, made by roasting and boiling adzuki beans, is said to promote blood circulation and metabolism due to its saponin and potassium content, and is popular in Japan for its warming effects, especially during cold seasons.

Storage to prevent food loss

If used up within about one year, dried adzuki beans can be stored in a cool, dark place with low humidity at room temperature. Longer storage periods will dry out these beans, and result in a longer boiling time.  In Japan, adzuki beans are sold pre-boiled with added sugar in cans or pouches, and these can be kept at room temperature for around 2 to 3 years.

Trivia

Adzuki beans have been eaten in Japan for such a long time that they're even noted in Japan's oldest books from the Nara period (710-794) including the "Kojiki" (Records of Ancient Matters) and the ”Nihon Shoki” (Chronicles of Japan).  The beans used in "sekihan" (rice steamed with red beans) are actually called "sasage" (cowpea), which are similar to adzuki beans.

Related Recipes

Related Contents