
Potatoes with natural sweetness and purple-red skin that are indispensable for tempura and Japanese sweets
What are sweet potatoes?
Sweet potatoes (さつまいも in Japanese) are a type of potato with purple-red skin. They are called "satsumaimo" because they spread throughout the country from the Satsuma Domain (present-day Kagoshima Prefecture) during the Edo period. They are suitable for deep-fried dishes such as tempura and simmered dishes, and are an essential ingredient in Japanese sweets such as sweet potato yokan. Other popular sweets include sweet potato cakes, dried sweet potatoes, and baked sweet potatoes. Recently, new varieties of the potato have appeared, such as those with white skin, orange insides, and those with a strong sweetness and sticky texture.


Nutrition facts
Sweet potatoes are rich in starch, dietary fiber, potassium, and vitamin C. Dietary fiber suppresses the rise of cholesterol and blood sugar levels and improves the intestinal environment. Potassium helps excrete excess salt and contributes to regulating blood pressure. In addition, the vitamin C contained in sweet potatoes is not easily destroyed even when heated. Sweet potatoes also contain folic acid, which helps with cell production and repair and is an important nutrient, especially for pregnant women.
The resin component called yarapin contained in sweet potatoes has the effect of softening stool. In addition, the skin of sweet potatoes contains a pigment called anthocyanin, which protects capillaries, has antioxidant properties, and helps protect eyesight. Sweet potatoes with purple flesh also contain a lot of anthocyanin. Additionally, sweet potatoes with orange flesh are rich in beta-carotene.
Storage to prevent food loss
Sweet potatoes are sensitive to the cold, so it is best to wrap them in newspaper, put them in a plastic bag, and store them in a cool, dark place at around 15℃. In hot weather, you can also store them in the refrigerator. They can also be cut into the size you want to cook them, wash lightly with water, wipe off the moisture then freeze them raw.
Trivia
When sweet potatoes are heated, the maltose content increases, making them sweeter than when they are raw. Although they are in season in the fall, if they are stored properly after harvesting, the starch turns into sugar and the moisture is removed, making them sweeter, so stored sweet potatoes shipped in winter are sweeter than sweet potatoes in season.
Cooking Basics

To remove excess starch, place cut sweet potatoes into cold water making sure the cut surfaces are submerged. This step is especially recommended for "kinton" (Japanese-style mashed sweet potato) and other lightly seasoned dishes where a delectable color is desired. Soaking time of about 5 minutes is sufficient.
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