Glossary - Ingredients

Kombu/Kelp

GlossaryKombu

The season for harvesting kombu (kelp) is from July to September.  After harvesting, the kombu is dried in the sun to condense its umami content.

Details

Nutrition

Great source of dietary fiber and minerals including calcium, iron, and iodine.

Storage

For dried kombu, products that are well-dried, strongly aromatic and brown in color are of high quality. Be sure to store in a dry location avoiding dampness and humidity. The white powdery substance on the kombu surface is mannitol, a type of carbohydrate. Wipe this away with a well-wrung cloth prior to usage.

Cooking Tips

Makombu kelp and Rishiri kombu kelp are suitable for use in dashi broth. Hidaka kombu kelp (Mitsuishi kombu kelp) is suitable for use in both dashi broth and simmered dishes. For oden (wintertime hot-pot) dishes and kombu-maki (stuffed kelp rolls), Hayani kombu kelp, which can be quickly boiled is recommended. Oboro (Tororo) kombu kelp is kombu kelp soaked in vinegar to soften and then shaved into thin strips to make it suitable for soups and toppings. Knotted kombu kelp is bite-size, used in dishes such as Nishime (a simmered vegetarian plate) and is sold pre-knotted. Since sliced kombu kelp prepared fresh need not be rehydrated, it can be easily used in cooking, and is suitable for both simmered dishes and as a topping.

Cooking Basics

Dashi - how to make from kombu and dried bonito flakes

Ingredients (for 800 ml / 27 fl. oz. of dashi)

Kombu/kelp
10 g (3 × 25 cm / 1.2 x 10 in.)
Katsuobushi/bonito flakes
20 g (0.7 oz.)
Water
1000 ml (33.8 fl. oz.)

Directions

Soak the kombu in water for 30 minutes, then heat over medium heat. Just before the water comes to a boil, remove the kombu and turn off the heat. After a few minutes, add in the bonito flakes and allow to sit for 2 minutes.  Place a dampened paper towel over an all-purpose strainer and strain the dashi.

Dashi - how to make from kombu

Ingredients (for 880 ml / 27 fl. oz. of dashi)

Kombu/kelp
15 - 20 g (0.5 - 0.7 oz.)
Water
1000 ml (33.8 fl. oz.)

Directions

Soak the kombu in water and let sit for 30 minutes, then heat over medium heat.  When the water comes to a boil, lower the heat and allow to simmer for 7 to 8 minutes.

Dashi (kombu and bonito) prepared using a microwave

This method is convenient when you do not have time to soak or simmer the kombu. Place a 5 cm (2 in.) piece of kombu, a handful of dried bonito flakes, and 400 ml (13.5 fl. oz.) of water into a heat-resistant bowl, cover loosely with plastic wrap or a lid, and microwave (600W) for 3 minutes.

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